"放火" meaning in All languages combined

See 放火 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /fɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /fɔːŋ³³ fɔː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /pi̯oŋ⁵⁵ fo³¹/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ he⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taipei, Sinological-IPA], /paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Sinological-IPA], /paŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hue⁵²⁻²¹/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 放⫽火 [canonical]
Head templates: {{zh-verb|type=vo}} 放⫽火 (verb-object)
  1. (intransitive) to set on fire, specifically to commit arson Tags: intransitive, verb-object Synonyms: 縱火 [formal, Written-vernacular-Chinese], 放火燒 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 放火燒 [Min-Nan, Quanzhou], 放火燒 [Min-Nan, Jinjiang], 放火燒 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 放火燒 [Min-Nan, Taipei], 放火燒 [Min-Nan, Kaohsiung], 放火燒 [Min-Nan, Singapore, Hokkien], 放火燒 [Min-Nan, Manila, Hokkien] Derived forms: 一頭放火,一頭放水, 一头放火,一头放水, 只許州官放火,不許百姓點燈 / 只许州官放火,不许百姓点灯 (zhǐ xǔ zhōuguān fànghuǒ, bùxǔ bǎixìng diǎndēng), 州官放火 (zhōuguānfànghuǒ), 放火燒 (fànghuǒshāo), 放火烧 (fànghuǒshāo), 放火犯 (fànghuǒfàn), 殺人放火 (shārénfànghuǒ), 杀人放火 (shārénfànghuǒ)
    Sense id: en-放火-zh-verb-NVSTwvhb Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Fire

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ho̞ːka̠] Forms: 放火 ^ [canonical] (ruby: 放(ほう), 火(か)), hōka [romanization], faukwa [romanization], はうくわ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese compound 放火 (MC pjangH xwaX, “let loose” + “fire”). Compare modern Chinese 放火 (fànghuǒ). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=ほうか}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|放火|let loose” + “fire|id=2,1}} 放火 (MC pjangH xwaX, “let loose” + “fire”), {{cog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{zh-l|放火}} 放火 (fànghuǒ) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ほうか|hhira=はうくわ}} 放(ほう)火(か) • (hōka) ^(←はうくわ (faukwa)?)
  1. arson, setting fire to something Derived forms: 放火狂: pyromania (hōkakyō) (ruby: 放(ほう), 火(か), 狂(きょう)), 放火罪: arson (hōkazai) (ruby: 放(ほう), 火(か), 罪(ざい)) (english: the crime of), 放火者: an arsonist (hōkasha) (ruby: 放(ほう), 火(か), 者(しゃ)), 放火犯人: an arsonist (hōka hannin) (ruby: 放(ほう), 火(か), 犯(はん), 人(にん)), 放火魔 (hōkama) (ruby: 放(ほう), 火(か), 魔(ま)) (english: a habitual arsonist)
    Sense id: en-放火-ja-noun-bjM3QIVz Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 78 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 82 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 92 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 83 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ho̞ːka̠]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese compound 放火 (MC pjangH xwaX, “let loose” + “fire”). Compare modern Chinese 放火 (fànghuǒ). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=ほうか}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|放火|let loose” + “fire|id=2,1}} 放火 (MC pjangH xwaX, “let loose” + “fire”), {{cog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{zh-l|放火}} 放火 (fànghuǒ) Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|ほうか|hhira=はうくわ|tr=intrans}} 放(ほう)火(か)する • (hōka suru) ^(←はうくわ (faukwa)?)intransitive suru (stem 放(ほう)火(か)し (hōka shi), past 放(ほう)火(か)した (hōka shita)) Forms: 放火する ^intransitive suru [canonical] (ruby: 放(ほう), 火(か)), hōka suru [romanization], faukwa [romanization], 放火し [stem] (ruby: 放(ほう), 火(か)), 放火した [past] (ruby: 放(ほう), 火(か)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 放火し [imperfective], ほうかし [imperfective], hōka shi [imperfective], 放火し [continuative], ほうかし [continuative], hōka shi [continuative], 放火する [terminative], ほうかする [terminative], hōka suru [terminative], 放火する [attributive], ほうかする [attributive], hōka suru [attributive], 放火すれ [hypothetical], ほうかすれ [hypothetical], hōka sure [hypothetical], 放火せよ [imperative, literary], 放火しろ [colloquial, imperative], ほうかせよ [imperative, literary], ほうかしろ [colloquial, imperative], hōka seyo [imperative, literary], hōka shiro [colloquial, imperative], 放火される [passive], ほうかされる [passive], hōka sareru [passive], 放火させる [causative], 放火さす [causative], ほうかさせる [causative], ほうかさす [causative], hōka saseru [causative], hōka sasu [causative], 放火できる [potential], ほうかできる [potential], hōka dekiru [potential], 放火しよう [volitional], ほうかしよう [volitional], hōka shiyō [volitional], 放火しない [negative], ほうかしない [negative], hōka shinai [negative], 放火せず [continuative, negative], ほうかせず [continuative, negative], hōka sezu [continuative, negative], 放火します [formal], ほうかします [formal], hōka shimasu [formal], 放火した [perfective], ほうかした [perfective], hōka shita [perfective], 放火して [conjunctive], ほうかして [conjunctive], hōka shite [conjunctive], 放火すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ほうかすれば [conditional, hypothetical], hōka sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to set fire to something
    Sense id: en-放火-ja-verb-LH5NxZAG Categories (other): Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 55 45

Noun [Korean]

Forms: banghwa [romanization], 방화 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=방화}} 放火 • (banghwa) (hangeul 방화)
  1. hanja form of 방화 (“arson”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 방화 (extra: arson)

Verb [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||||head=|tr=}} 放火, {{vi-verb|sc=Hani}} 放火
  1. chữ Hán form of phóng hoả (“to set fire”)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "放火"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "banghwa",
      "word": "방화(放火)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "放火",
      "word": "phóng hoả"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放⫽火",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "放⫽火 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "zh:Fire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "一頭放火,一頭放水"
        },
        {
          "word": "一头放火,一头放水"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǐ xǔ zhōuguān fànghuǒ, bùxǔ bǎixìng diǎndēng",
          "word": "只許州官放火,不許百姓點燈 / 只许州官放火,不许百姓点灯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhōuguānfànghuǒ",
          "word": "州官放火"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fànghuǒshāo",
          "word": "放火燒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fànghuǒshāo",
          "word": "放火烧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fànghuǒfàn",
          "word": "放火犯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shārénfànghuǒ",
          "word": "殺人放火"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shārénfànghuǒ",
          "word": "杀人放火"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set on fire, specifically to commit arson"
      ],
      "id": "en-放火-zh-verb-NVSTwvhb",
      "links": [
        [
          "set on fire",
          "set on fire"
        ],
        [
          "arson",
          "arson"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to set on fire, specifically to commit arson"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "縱火"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "放火燒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "放火燒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Jinjiang"
          ],
          "word": "放火燒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "放火燒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Taipei"
          ],
          "word": "放火燒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Kaohsiung"
          ],
          "word": "放火燒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Singapore",
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "放火燒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Manila",
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "放火燒"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fànghuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong³ fo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piong-fó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàng-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàng-hóe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bang³ huê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fànghuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fànghuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fang⁴-huo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàng-hwǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fanqhuoo"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fanxo",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фанхо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong³ fo²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong fó"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong³ fo²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong³ fo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ fɔː³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piong-fó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biong^(foˋ)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biong⁴ fo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯oŋ⁵⁵ fo³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàng-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàng-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "parnghea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ he⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàng-hóe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàng-hué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "parnghoea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bang³ huê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàng hué"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hue⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "放火"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "放火",
      "放火#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "放火",
      "放火#Chinese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ほうか"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "放火",
        "2": "let loose” + “fire",
        "id": "2,1"
      },
      "expansion": "放火 (MC pjangH xwaX, “let loose” + “fire”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "放火"
      },
      "expansion": "放火 (fànghuǒ)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 放火 (MC pjangH xwaX, “let loose” + “fire”). Compare modern Chinese 放火 (fànghuǒ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放火 ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はうくわ",
      "roman": "faukwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほうか",
        "hhira": "はうくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "放(ほう)火(か) • (hōka) ^(←はうくわ (faukwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hōkakyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "放",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "狂",
              "きょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "放火狂: pyromania"
        },
        {
          "english": "the crime of",
          "roman": "hōkazai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "放",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "罪",
              "ざい"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "the crime of",
          "word": "放火罪: arson"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hōkasha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "放",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "しゃ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "放火者: an arsonist"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hōka hannin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "放",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "犯",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "放火犯人: an arsonist"
        },
        {
          "english": "a habitual arsonist",
          "roman": "hōkama",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "放",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "魔",
              "ま"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "a habitual arsonist",
          "word": "放火魔"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arson, setting fire to something"
      ],
      "id": "en-放火-ja-noun-bjM3QIVz",
      "links": [
        [
          "arson",
          "arson"
        ],
        [
          "setting fire",
          "set fire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ːka̠]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ほーか"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放火"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "放火",
      "放火#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "放火",
      "放火#Chinese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ほうか"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "放火",
        "2": "let loose” + “fire",
        "id": "2,1"
      },
      "expansion": "放火 (MC pjangH xwaX, “let loose” + “fire”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "放火"
      },
      "expansion": "放火 (fànghuǒ)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 放火 (MC pjangH xwaX, “let loose” + “fire”). Compare modern Chinese 放火 (fànghuǒ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放火する ^intransitive suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火し",
      "roman": "hōka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火した",
      "roman": "hōka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj-row",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほうか",
        "hhira": "はうくわ",
        "tr": "intrans"
      },
      "expansion": "放(ほう)火(か)する • (hōka suru) ^(←はうくわ (faukwa)?)intransitive suru (stem 放(ほう)火(か)し (hōka shi), past 放(ほう)火(か)した (hōka shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set fire to something"
      ],
      "id": "en-放火-ja-verb-LH5NxZAG",
      "links": [
        [
          "set fire",
          "set fire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ːka̠]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ほーか"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放火"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "banghwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방화",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "방화"
      },
      "expansion": "放火 • (banghwa) (hangeul 방화)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "arson",
          "word": "방화"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 방화 (“arson”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-放火-ko-noun-~SyIUwR8",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "방화",
          "방화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "arson",
          "arson"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "放火"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "放火",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "放火",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of phóng hoả (“to set fire”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-放火-vi-verb-CWD85puL",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "phóng hoả",
          "phóng hoả#Vietnamese:_放火"
        ],
        [
          "set fire",
          "set fire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "放火"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一頭放火,一頭放水"
    },
    {
      "word": "一头放火,一头放水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐ xǔ zhōuguān fànghuǒ, bùxǔ bǎixìng diǎndēng",
      "word": "只許州官放火,不許百姓點燈 / 只许州官放火,不许百姓点灯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōuguānfànghuǒ",
      "word": "州官放火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànghuǒshāo",
      "word": "放火燒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànghuǒshāo",
      "word": "放火烧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànghuǒfàn",
      "word": "放火犯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shārénfànghuǒ",
      "word": "殺人放火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shārénfànghuǒ",
      "word": "杀人放火"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "放火"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "banghwa",
      "word": "방화(放火)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "放火",
      "word": "phóng hoả"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放⫽火",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "放⫽火 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese intransitive verbs",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese separable verbs",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 放",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 火",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs",
        "zh:Fire"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set on fire, specifically to commit arson"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set on fire",
          "set on fire"
        ],
        [
          "arson",
          "arson"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to set on fire, specifically to commit arson"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fànghuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong³ fo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piong-fó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàng-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàng-hóe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bang³ huê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fànghuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fànghuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fang⁴-huo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàng-hwǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fanqhuoo"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fanxo",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фанхо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong³ fo²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong fó"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong³ fo²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong³ fo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ fɔː³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piong-fó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biong^(foˋ)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biong⁴ fo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯oŋ⁵⁵ fo³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàng-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàng-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "parnghea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ he⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàng-hóe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàng-hué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "parnghoea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bang³ huê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàng hué"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hue⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "縱火"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "放火燒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "放火燒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "放火燒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "放火燒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "放火燒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "放火燒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "放火燒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Manila",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "放火燒"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放火"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 放 read as ほう",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 火 read as か",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hōkakyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "狂",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "放火狂: pyromania"
    },
    {
      "english": "the crime of",
      "roman": "hōkazai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "罪",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "the crime of",
      "word": "放火罪: arson"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hōkasha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "放火者: an arsonist"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hōka hannin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "犯",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "放火犯人: an arsonist"
    },
    {
      "english": "a habitual arsonist",
      "roman": "hōkama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "魔",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "a habitual arsonist",
      "word": "放火魔"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "放火",
      "放火#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "放火",
      "放火#Chinese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ほうか"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "放火",
        "2": "let loose” + “fire",
        "id": "2,1"
      },
      "expansion": "放火 (MC pjangH xwaX, “let loose” + “fire”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "放火"
      },
      "expansion": "放火 (fànghuǒ)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 放火 (MC pjangH xwaX, “let loose” + “fire”). Compare modern Chinese 放火 (fànghuǒ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放火 ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はうくわ",
      "roman": "faukwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほうか",
        "hhira": "はうくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "放(ほう)火(か) • (hōka) ^(←はうくわ (faukwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arson, setting fire to something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arson",
          "arson"
        ],
        [
          "setting fire",
          "set fire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ːka̠]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ほーか"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放火"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 放 read as ほう",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 火 read as か",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "放火",
      "放火#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "放火",
      "放火#Chinese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ほうか"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "放火",
        "2": "let loose” + “fire",
        "id": "2,1"
      },
      "expansion": "放火 (MC pjangH xwaX, “let loose” + “fire”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "放火"
      },
      "expansion": "放火 (fànghuǒ)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 放火 (MC pjangH xwaX, “let loose” + “fire”). Compare modern Chinese 放火 (fànghuǒ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放火する ^intransitive suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火し",
      "roman": "hōka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火した",
      "roman": "hōka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj-row",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほうか",
        "hhira": "はうくわ",
        "tr": "intrans"
      },
      "expansion": "放(ほう)火(か)する • (hōka suru) ^(←はうくわ (faukwa)?)intransitive suru (stem 放(ほう)火(か)し (hōka shi), past 放(ほう)火(か)した (hōka shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to set fire to something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set fire",
          "set fire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ːka̠]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ほーか"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放火"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "banghwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방화",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "방화"
      },
      "expansion": "放火 • (banghwa) (hangeul 방화)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "arson",
          "word": "방화"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 방화 (“arson”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "방화",
          "방화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "arson",
          "arson"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "放火"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "放火",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "放火",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese verbs",
        "Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of phóng hoả (“to set fire”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "phóng hoả",
          "phóng hoả#Vietnamese:_放火"
        ],
        [
          "set fire",
          "set fire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "放火"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 放火 meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.